AssayIndex
Cross-section

Kisspeptin-10 impurity profile

Every named species the index has reported alongside Kisspeptin-10, how often, at what level, and what its presence implies about the synthesis or the handling. Reporting threshold is 0.05 % area; anything below it is invisible to this page and is silently added to the main peak.

76 recordsmedian 99.28 %spec 98.5 %
Median total impurities 0.72% n=76
Median largest single 0.40% n=76
Worst single observed 0.89% n=76
Named species observed 4 / 4 n=4
Named speciesΔRT (min)Δ mass (Da)Seen inMedian % areaMax % area
oxidised Trp (+16 Da)-0.34+15.99595%0.210.87
C-terminal free acid (+1 Da)+0.18+0.98491%0.110.77
des-Tyr (−163 Da)-0.56-163.06389%0.130.66
[D-Trp]-epimer-0.12mass-identical88%0.100.89

oxidised Trp (+16 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.34 min on RG-2
Mass difference
+15.995 Da
Reported in
72 of 76 records (95 %)
Level when reported
median 0.21 %, max 0.87 %
How it separates
Baseline-resolved on the reference method.

C-terminal free acid (+1 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
+0.18 min on RG-2
Mass difference
+0.984 Da
Reported in
69 of 76 records (91 %)
Level when reported
median 0.11 %, max 0.77 %
How it separates
Close-eluting on the reference method, and merged with the main peak on a short gradient. The index prints the resolution figure for such a pair and applies no criterion to it — where the two are not separated, what matters is that the integration convention is stated.

des-Tyr (−163 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.56 min on RG-2
Mass difference
-163.063 Da
Reported in
68 of 76 records (89 %)
Level when reported
median 0.13 %, max 0.66 %
How it separates
Baseline-resolved on the reference method.

[D-Trp]-epimer

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.12 min on RG-2
Mass difference
mass-identical — chromatography only
Reported in
67 of 76 records (88 %)
Level when reported
median 0.10 %, max 0.89 %
How it separates
Chromatography only. A gradient long enough to separate it; no mass spectrometer of any resolution will.

Degradation pathways

Degradants are a handling finding rather than a synthesis finding. A lot that shipped clean and arrived oxidised tells you about the courier, not the chemist.

  • Trp oxidation
  • C-terminal amide hydrolysis — the amide is required for activity