AssayIndex
Cross-section

Thymulin impurity profile

Every named species the index has reported alongside Thymulin, how often, at what level, and what its presence implies about the synthesis or the handling. Reporting threshold is 0.05 % area; anything below it is invisible to this page and is silently added to the main peak.

15 recordsmedian 99.27 %spec 98.0 %
Median total impurities 0.73% n=15
Median largest single 0.52% n=15
Worst single observed 0.70% n=15
Named species observed 4 / 4 n=4
Named speciesΔRT (min)Δ mass (Da)Seen inMedian % areaMax % area
des-Ser truncate (−87 Da)-0.28-87.032100%0.520.70
deamidated (+1 Da)-0.18+0.984100%0.060.12
diketopiperazine (−18 Da)+0.22-18.011100%0.090.16
zinc-free apo-thymulin-0.40-63.92993%0.050.08

des-Ser truncate (−87 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.28 min on RG-2
Mass difference
-87.032 Da
Reported in
15 of 15 records (100 %)
Level when reported
median 0.52 %, max 0.70 %
How it separates
Close-eluting on the reference method, and merged with the main peak on a short gradient. The index prints the resolution figure for such a pair and applies no criterion to it — where the two are not separated, what matters is that the integration convention is stated.

deamidated (+1 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.18 min on RG-2
Mass difference
+0.984 Da
Reported in
15 of 15 records (100 %)
Level when reported
median 0.06 %, max 0.12 %
How it separates
Close-eluting on the reference method, and merged with the main peak on a short gradient. The index prints the resolution figure for such a pair and applies no criterion to it — where the two are not separated, what matters is that the integration convention is stated.

diketopiperazine (−18 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
+0.22 min on RG-2
Mass difference
-18.011 Da
Reported in
15 of 15 records (100 %)
Level when reported
median 0.09 %, max 0.16 %
How it separates
Close-eluting on the reference method, and merged with the main peak on a short gradient. The index prints the resolution figure for such a pair and applies no criterion to it — where the two are not separated, what matters is that the integration convention is stated.

zinc-free apo-thymulin

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.40 min on RG-2
Mass difference
-63.929 Da
Reported in
14 of 15 records (93 %)
Level when reported
median 0.05 %, max 0.08 %
How it separates
Baseline-resolved on the reference method.

Degradation pathways

Degradants are a handling finding rather than a synthesis finding. A lot that shipped clean and arrived oxidised tells you about the courier, not the chemist.

  • zinc dissociation
  • Asn deamidation